What is a chemical peel?

A chemical peel is a skincare technique where a chemical solution, typically an acid, is applied to the skin to remove old, damaged layers and enhance its texture. This process involves breaking down the outer layer or layers of the skin, allowing dead skin cells to slough off. As a result, new, healthier skin is revealed, leading to a smoother and less wrinkled complexion.

Various acids are used in chemical peels, including glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, and trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Chemical peels are FDA-approved and have been in use since the mid-1800s. In recent decades, they have gained mainstream popularity as a safe and effective method to rejuvenate the skin and reduce signs of aging.

what skin conditions does a chemical peel treat?

Chemical peels are used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including:

Fine lines and wrinkles
Acne and acne scars
Sun damage
Hyperpigmentation (such as age spots, melasma, and freckles)
Uneven skin tone and texture
Enlarged pores
Rough or scaly skin
Mild scars
Dull complexion

Chemical peels are great and safe for all skin types!

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What to expect during a chemical peel treatment

There are different types of chemical peels, so it's important to have a consultation first to determine your goals and the best type for your skin. A licensed aesthetician administering the peel will thoroughly clean your skin before applying the solution, which will react with your skin.

Most people experience a burning sensation that may last up to about 10 minutes, and some may also feel stinging afterward. Depending on the type and depth of the peel, some individuals might feel like they have a sunburn, while others may develop swelling or blisters. A cool compress can help alleviate these effects.

how to prepare for a chemical peel

There are different types of chemical peels, such as glycolic, lactic, beta hydroxy, and TCA peels. Before getting a chemical peel, you should take the following steps:

1. **Consult with a licensed aesthetician: Determine the right type of peel for your skin with the help of a professional. There isn't a one-size-fits-all peel, so it should be tailored to your specific skin needs.

2. **Beware of At-Home Exfoliants and Medications**: Many beauty products contain ingredients that, when combined with a chemical peel, can cause unwanted trauma to your skin. This is also true for some prescription medications. Inform your skincare professional about all products and medications you are using.

3. **Keep Your Skin Hydrated**: Stop using creams or products that may dry out your skin at least a few days before your peel. Ensuring your skin is well-hydrated is essential.

4. **Schedule Your Peel at the Right Time**: Consider the healing time required for the type of peel you'll be getting and plan accordingly. If you have a significant event coming up, ensure you allow enough time for your skin to heal.

Contraindications to Chemical Peels

Active Skin Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections on the treatment area, such as herpes simplex or cold sores. A chemical peel may create an onset to a breakout.
Open Wounds or Sunburn: Any recent skin injury, open wounds, or sunburn on the treatment area.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Some chemical solutions may not be safe for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Allergies: Known allergies to the ingredients used in the peel solution.
Recent Facial Surgery or Treatments: Recent surgical procedures or other skin treatments like laser therapy, dermabrasion, or radiation therapy.
Use of Certain Medications: Medications such as isotretinoin (Accutane) within the last 6-12 months, or other photosensitizing medications, which include most antibiotics.
Chronic Skin Conditions: Severe forms of dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea in the treatment area.
Keloid or Hypertrophic Scarring: A history of abnormal scarring.
Compromised Immune System: Conditions or medications that suppress the immune system.
Severe or Nodular Acne: Active, severe acne may need to be treated before considering a chemical peel.